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Nitrates · Well water

Nitrate filtration for well water, every tap or just the kitchen.

Nitrate has no taste, color or smell, and boiling makes it worse. It comes from fertilizer, manure and septic systems and moves straight into shallow wells, and a softener won’t touch it. We remove it two ways: a whole-home nitrate filter on the same valve as your softener, or reverse osmosis at the kitchen tap. Already have a nitrate number from a well test? Call with it and we quote from it.

Nitrate in well water: clear water from a faucet, a seedling and the NO3 ion

In short

What it is
Nitrogen from fertilizer, manure and septic systems that dissolves in rain and rides the groundwater into shallow wells. No taste, color or smell; only a test finds it.
What it does to the house
Nothing you can see. The risk is to infants under six months and to pregnancies, with longer-term concerns for adults. Boiling concentrates it, and softeners and carbon filters don't remove it.
What fixes it
A whole-home nitrate filter (nitrate-selective resin on the same valve and salt tank as a softener) so every tap is under the limit, or reverse osmosis at the kitchen sink if drinking water is the only concern. We size it from your lab number and confirm with a second test.

Is this your water?

The federal limit is 10 mg/L as nitrogen, set to protect infants under six months: bacteria in a baby’s stomach turn nitrate into nitrite, which stops hemoglobin from carrying oxygen. A national USGS survey found nitrate over the limit in 4.4% of domestic wells, and in nearly one in four shallow wells under intense farming. A strip test at your kitchen table shows whether it’s there; a lab sample sets the exact number.

Nitrates, explained →

Already have a lab result?

Reading your nitrate number, and what happens next.

Most people who call us about nitrate already have the number from a well test, often from a home sale. Here is what it means and what we do with it.

What the number means

  • Two units, one limit. Labs report nitrate either as nitrogen (NO3-N) or as nitrate (NO3). The federal limit is 10 mg/L as nitrogen, which is the same thing as about 45 mg/L as nitrate. Check which unit your report uses before you compare.
  • ppm and mg/L are the same number.
  • Over the limit means a treatment system before the water is used for drinking, cooking or formula. Under it means the water meets the standard; many households still treat it when an infant is in the house or the well sits in farm country, since levels move with the seasons.
  • Nitrite (NO2) has its own limit, 1 mg/L as nitrogen. The same two systems remove it.

For real estate agents and home buyers

  • Send the number. Call with the lab result, or have your client call. We quote from it; no second test is needed to get a price.
  • Pick the system that fits the house. Whole-home filter for every tap, reverse osmosis at the kitchen sink for drinking water only, or both. We will say which, and why.
  • Install, then retest. We confirm the treated water with a second test, so there is a clean number on paper after the install.
  • Point your clients here. This page and the Water Science section explain nitrate in plain English, with sources, so the conversation starts from facts instead of fear. Agents and builders who send us work regularly: the partners page has forwardable explainers for every common problem and a guide to reading a well test.

Owner-operated. The person who quotes the job installs it and answers the phone afterward. (269) 262-1399

What we install

Whole-Home Nitrate Treatment

Nitrate-selective exchange on the same valve as your softener. Every tap, under the limit

10 mg/L
the federal limit, as nitrogen; the system is sized to bring every tap under it
NO3−
selective resin, prefers nitrate over sulfate
Same salt
brine tank and Clack WS1, like a softener
5 / 10 yr
valve / tank warranty
  • Removes what nothing else in the house can. Softeners, carbon and sediment filters pass nitrate straight through. Nitrate-selective anion resin captures it the way softener resin captures hardness: opposite charge, same proven mechanism.
  • Every tap, not just one. Whole-home treatment covers cooking water, formula, the bathroom tap and the fridge line, anywhere water gets drunk.
  • Nitrate-selective resin, on purpose. Standard anion resin prefers sulfate and can dump stored nitrate back into the water if it runs past exhaustion. Ours prefers nitrate, so treated water can never exceed the raw water.
  • Same valve, same salt. The Clack WS1 metered valve regenerates with ordinary softener salt from a brine tank, just like a softener. Nothing new to learn, nothing exotic to buy.
  • Meters actual use. Regenerates on gallons treated, not a timer, so breakthrough doesn't sneak up between cycles.
  • Charger Matrix series with the Clack WS1 control valve, the same platform as our softeners, serviced the same way.

Built for the smallest ones

The 10 mg/L federal limit exists to protect infants under six months. The system is sized to bring every tap under it, so formula, cooking and the bathroom cup are all covered.

Fits beside your softener

Same footprint, same valve, same salt. If you already have a softener, the two share deliveries and service visits; one trip covers both.

When RO is the better answer

If drinking water is the only concern, an under-sink reverse osmosis system at the kitchen tap removes nitrate too. We'll tell you which one fits your house and your budget.

Sized to your lab numbers

We size the resin bed to your nitrate and sulfate results and your household's water use, not a one-size-fits-all box, and confirm the treated water with a second test.

Just the drinking water? Reverse osmosis removes nitrate too.

If the only concern is the water you drink and cook with, an under-sink reverse osmosis system at the kitchen tap takes nitrate out along with everything else dissolved; NSF/ANSI 58 carries a specific nitrate/nitrite reduction claim. The whole-home filter is for households that want every tap covered: formula, the bathroom cup, the fridge line, pets.

  • Reverse osmosis: one tap, 5 stages, annual filter change. Reverse osmosis, in detail →
  • Whole-home nitrate treatment: every tap, regenerates with softener salt, 5-year valve / 10-year tank warranty.
  • Both: some households run the whole-home unit and keep RO at the sink for taste and PFAS.

How it works

  • Ion exchange. Water passes through nitrate-selective resin charged with chloride. The resin's positive sites hold the nitrate ion and release a harmless chloride ion in its place.
  • Regeneration. When the bed is loaded, salt brine flushes the nitrate to drain and reloads the resin with chloride, overnight, automatically.
  • Verified by test. We screen with a strip at your kitchen table, size the system from a lab number, and confirm the treated water with a second test. Nitrate has no taste, so the test is the proof.
SeriesCharger Matrix
Control valveClack WS1, metered
ResinNitrate-selective strong-base anion, chloride form
CapacitySized to your nitrate and sulfate levels and your household
Brine tank15×17×48 in., holds 240 lbs of salt
RegenerantOrdinary softener salt, metered
Plumbing3/4" or 1" connection
Warranty5 years valve • 10 years tank

What happens after you call

  1. 1Brian calls you back.Usually within one business day and we pick a day and time that works for you.
  2. 2We test your water at your house.Hardness, iron, pH, TDS and anything else your symptoms point to.
  3. 3You get a plain-English explanation and a real price.No pressure, no "manager approval" games.

After the install

  • Salt delivery, loaded into the brine tank on a schedule that fits your household.
  • Check-ups and filter changes, tracked and scheduled for you.
  • Service and repair by the person who installed it. Clack WS1 valves are the most widely serviced residential platform in the industry.

Installed in Portage, Kalamazoo, Vicksburg, Schoolcraft, Mattawan, Paw Paw and across Southwest Michigan.

Questions we get at the kitchen table

How do I know if my well has nitrate?

Nitrate has no taste, color or odor, so you won’t know without a test. We screen for it with a nitrate test strip during the free in-home water test. It isn’t lab-precise, but it tells us whether nitrate is there and roughly how much. If the strip shows it, a certified lab sample (the Kalamazoo County Health Department tests private wells) sets the exact number we size the system to.

Will my softener or a carbon filter take care of it?

No. Softener resin captures positive ions; nitrate is a negative ion and passes straight through. Carbon and sediment filters don’t remove it either, and boiling concentrates it. The two methods that work are anion exchange and reverse osmosis, which is what the EPA lists as Best Available Technology.

Why does the resin have to be nitrate-selective?

Standard anion resin prefers sulfate over nitrate. If it runs past exhaustion, incoming sulfate pushes the stored nitrate back off the bed and the outlet can briefly carry more nitrate than the raw water. Nitrate-selective resin prefers nitrate, so the treated water can never exceed the raw water, even if a regeneration is missed.

Whole-home or reverse osmosis: which do I need?

If drinking and cooking water is the whole concern, reverse osmosis at the kitchen tap does the job for less. If you want every tap covered, especially with an infant in the house, the whole-home filter is the answer. Some families run both. We’ll tell you which fits your house and budget.

Does it use the same salt as my softener?

Yes. The same Clack WS1 valve and the same brine tank, regenerated with ordinary softener salt. If we deliver salt for your softener, the nitrate filter is covered on the same trip, and the two share service visits.

We’re buying or selling a house and the well test came back high for nitrate. What now?

Call with the number from the lab report. We quote from it, install the system that fits the house, and retest the treated water afterward so there is a clean result on paper. Agents in the area send us these regularly; the section above covers what the number means.

What’s the warranty?

5 years on the Clack WS1 valve and 10 years on the tank, the same as our softeners.

Start with the free water test

We test hardness, iron, pH and TDS at your house and tell you what, if anything, your water needs.

Schedule a free water test

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